Europe and Southeast Asia on Friday pushed for a new chapter in relations, as Myanmar embraces democratic reforms and the EU seeks growth markets amid its crippling debt crisis.
Foreign ministers and senior diplomats from the two regions met in the oil-rich sultanate Brunei to chart ways to boost cooperation in areas ranging from trade to disaster management and security. “Developing our relations with Asia across the board is a major strategic objective for the European Union,” EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said at a news conference after the meeting.
“The European Union has a strong stake in ASEAN’s success,” she said, referring to the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a potential market of nearly 600 million people. Unlike in the previous meetings clouded by disagreements on how to deal with ASEAN member Myanmar’s poor human rights record, diplomats said this year’s gathering marked a fresh chapter in region-to-region ties. “You can feel it in the atmosphere of the meetings,” a Southeast Asian diplomat told.
Over the past year Myanmar’s quasi-civilian government, led by President Thein Sein, an ex-general, has taken steps to address criticism about the country’s poor human rights record and suppression of political dissent. It has freed hundreds of political prisoners, eased media restrictions and welcomed Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi’s opposition back into politics.
Ashton said she will travel to Myanmar on Saturday (today) and open an EU office which would be the “first step” toward establishing a full delegation. But economists said Europe’s economic woes had also spurred the continent to bolster ties with Southeast Asia, which groups Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
“The EU economy is in the middle of a protracted economic slump — which will be Europe’s ‘lost decade’ — forcing the EU to desperately seek new growth markets for EU exports,” said Rajiv Biswas, chief Asia-Pacific economist at IHS Global Insight. “Secondly, ASEAN has emerged as a more powerful regional bloc,” he told. afp
